Interpretasi Konsep Tuhan Perspektif Maulana Makhdum Ibrahim dalam Kitab Primbon Bonang dan Suluk Wujil
Abstract
This article analyzes the concept of God according to Sunan Bonang's view in his works, namely Primbon Bonang and Suluk Wujil. This article concludes that the two books are a compendium of Sunan Bonang's Sufism and his spiritual journey during his life. Sunan Bonang explains that the first step that must be done by the sÄlik before embarking on a spiritual journey is trying to know himself and multiply wirid and zikir. Sunan Bonang's type of sufism can be categorized Sunnī Sufism, which rejects the concept of Waḥdat al-Wujūd. Alternatively, he proposes a new concept called "Padudoning Kawula Gusti", which means that human is not God and God is not human; both cannot be unified. To him, God is the transcendent and immanent One with several limitations. The unity of God is explained by him through the sentence of lā Ilāh illā Allāh, which means there is no god but Allah. The sentence is started with nafy (negation) “there is no god†then continued with the phrase ithbāt (affirmation) "but Allah", which means that there is only One God in the universe.
References
Affandi, A. Khozin. Langkah Praktis Merancang Proposal. Surabaya: Pustakamas, 2017.
Akmal, M. Tauhid Ilmu Kalam. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia, 2000.
Amstrong, Karen. Sejarah Tuhan: Kisah 4000 Tahun Pencarian Tuhan dalam Agama-agama Manusia, terj. Zaimul Am. Bandung: Mizan, 2011.
‘Arabī, Muh}y al-Dīn Ibn. al-Risālah al-Wujūdīyah fi Ma‘nā Qawlih S{allā Allāh ‘alayh wa Sallam, Man ‘Araf Nafsah faqad ‘Araf Robbah. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah, 2007.
Arif, Masykur. Walisanga: Menguak Tabir Kisah hingga Fakta Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Laksana, 2016.
As-Sanjari, Abdurrahman. Atheisme vs Eksistensi Tuhan. Jakarta: IQRA Insan Press, 2003.
Bagus, Lorens. Kamus Filsafat. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka, 1996.
Bakhtiar, Amsal. Filsafat Agama: Wisata Pemikiran dan Kepercayaan Manusia. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2009.
Bisri, Musthofa. Tarikhul Auliya. Kudus: Penerbit Menara, 1952.
Bukhārī (al), Muh}ammad b. Ismā‘īl. S}ah}īh} al-Bukhārī, Vol. 4, No. 7434. Kairo: Dār al-H{adīth, 2004.
Dhavamony, Maria Susai. Fenomenologi Agama. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1995.
Drewes, G.W.J. “Javanese Poems Dealing with or Attributed to the Saint of Bonan”, Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Vol. 124, No. 2, 1968.
Huda, Sokhi. Tasawuf Kultural. Yogyakarta: LKiS Pelangi Aksara, 2008.
Indonesia, Kementerian Agama Republik. Mushaf al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: Darus Sunnah, 2011.
Kattsoff, Louis O. Pengantar Filsafat, terj. Soejono Soemargono. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 1987.
Kuswanjono, Arkom. Ketuhanan dalam Telaah Filsafat Perennial: Refleksi Pluralisme Agama di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Badan Penerbit Filsafat UGM, 2006.
Mundzir, Ahmad. Menapak Jejak Sultanul Auliya Sunan Bonang. Tuban: Mulia Abadi Tuban, 2013.
Mundzir, Ahmad. Sunan Bonang Wali Sufi Guru Sejati. Tuban: Yayasan Mabarot Sunan Bonang Tuban, 2016.
Mundzir, Ahmad. Wawancara, 22 Februari 2016.
Purbajaraka. Ajaran Rahasia Sunan Bonang: Suluk Wujil, Pupuh 11. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1985.
Purwadi dan Niken, Enis. Dakwah Walisanga: Penyebaran Islam Berbasis Kultural di Tanah Jawa. Yogyakarta: Panji Pustaka, 2007.
Schrieke, B.J.O. Het Boek Van Bonang: Exchange Dissertations, Pupuh 1. Leiden: The University of Chicago Press, 1916.
Setiono, Bambang. Sekilas tentang Peninggalan Sunan Bonang. Tuban: Percetakan Sruni, 1994.
Sunyoto, Agus. Atlas Walisongo. Depok: Pustaka Iiman, 2012.
-----. Walisongo: Rekontruksi Sejarah yang Disingkirkan. Jakarta: Transpustaka, 2011.
Sutrisno, Aliet Noorhayati. Telaah Filsafat Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2014.
Yuana, Kumara Ari. The Greatest Philosophers: 100 Tokoh Filsuf Barat dari Abad 6 M sampai Abad 21 M yang Mengisprirasi Dunia. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi, t.th.
Copyright (c) 2018 Jauharotina Alfadhilah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Read more: License and Copyright
.png)
